INTRODUCTION
The Associate Degree Program (ADP) is a two-year, four-semester undergraduate degree recognized by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan, replacing the traditional BA and BSc degrees. It offers a comprehensive curriculum in various disciplines, enhancing critical thinking, problem-solving, and professional skills.ADP graduates can enter the workforce or seamlessly transition into the fifth semester of a four-year BS program. Designed to meet academic and industry demands, the ADP provides a cost-effective, skill-oriented education, ensuring career growth and higher education opportunities.